Effective Communication 逐句重点翻译Developing the skill of effective communication can do wonders for the quality of your life and your relationships.掌握有效沟通的技巧能够极大改善你的生活质量以及人际关系。do wonders for对…… 产生奇效考点短语One of the major causes of arguments and disagreements is not being able to convey the right message.争吵和分歧的主要原因之一就是无法准确传递信息。convey v. 传递传达高频单词Far too many marriages have ended in divorce due to miscommunication.太多婚姻因为沟通误解走向离婚。due to由于miscommunication n. 沟通误解Moreover, in the business world, lack of proper communication can cause all sorts of problems from loss of sales and loss of jobs to the collapse of companies.此外在商业领域缺乏恰当沟通会引发各类问题销售额下滑、人员失业甚至公司倒闭。lack of 缺乏collapse n. 崩溃倒闭Lets explore some ways you can improve your communication skills in order to better send your message to the other person.我们来探讨一些提升沟通能力的方法从而更好地向对方传递信息。So what is effective communication? Simply put, it is the condition where a receiver gets the message from the sender in exactly the way the sender has intended it.那么什么是有效沟通简言之接收方完完全全按照发送方原本的意图接收到信息。simply put 简言之阅读高频开头intend v. 打算意欲In other words, if you tell someone your phone number and they get it correctly, you have succeeded.换句话说你告诉别人你的手机号对方记对了沟通就成功。If, however, you give your phone number but the other person gets it wrong, then there is a problem.但如果你报了号码对方理解错了沟通就出问题。It can be the sender’s fault, the receiver’s fault, or both. These misinterpretations of the message are called barriers.问题可能出在信息发送方、接收方或者双方都有责任。这种对信息的曲解就叫做沟通障碍。misinterpretation n. 曲解barrier n. 障碍So what are some common barriers to effective communication? One common problem is that the receiver doesn’t want to listen to the sender.那么有效沟通常见障碍有哪些一个常见问题接收方根本不想听发送方说话。I’m sure you have experienced this. You are trying to tell someone something and they just won’t listen to you.你肯定经历过这种情况你想跟别人说事但对方完全听不进去。It can be because they aren’t focused, or they are upset and don’t want to bother, or they just don’t care.原因可能是他们注意力不集中情绪烦躁不想理会或者单纯漠不关心。Another common barrier has to do with the sender not conveying the message clearly.另一类常见障碍发送方自身信息表达不清楚。This can be due to things like not being able to come up with the right words, giving a bad example, or simply not understanding the message enough to explain it to the receiver.造成这种情况的原因想不出合适措辞、举了不恰当例子或是自己对信息理解不到位没办法给对方讲明白。come up with 想出词语、主意Having effective communication skills can be critical in business. Let’s say your boss asks you to do something and you end up doing the wrong thing.拥有有效沟通能力在职场至关重要。假设老板交代你做事最后你却做了错事。critical adj. 至关重要的end up doing 到头来做了……Whether it’s the boss’s fault for not giving you clear instructions or yours for not receiving the message correctly, the bottom line is that the job wasn’t done.无论是老板指令模糊还是你理解出错最终结果就是工作没有完成。bottom line归根结底最终结果That could cost the company money. This is why having effective business communications is so vital, whether they are verbal or written.这会给公司带来经济损失。所以不管口头还是书面职场有效沟通极其重要。verbal adj. 口头的vital adj. 极其重要的Miscommunication can cost a lot of money. Taking time to develop effective communication in the workplace will not only help the business run more smoothly but also prevent resentment and arguments.沟通失误代价高昂。花时间培养职场有效沟通不仅能让业务运转更加顺畅还可以避免不满情绪与争执。resentment n. 怨恨不满When communicating a message to the other person, one thing you can do is to make sure the other person understands your message.当你向别人传递信息时要确保对方听懂了你说的内容。Don’t just assume that they do; make sure of it, especially if it’s something really important.不要想当然以为对方懂了一定要确认尤其重要的事情。assume v. 假定想当然You can do this simply by asking them to explain what you just told them. Just make sure you do it in a nice way.简单的办法请对方复述解释刚刚你讲的内容注意语气要友好。As the receiver or listener, it’s good practice to paraphrase what the other person has just told you.作为接收者 / 倾听者一个好习惯转述对方刚刚说过的话。paraphrase v. 转述用自己的话重述考点This will accomplish two things. First, you will make sure that you have understood the message in your own words.这样做有两个作用第一确认你用自己的话真正理解了信息。Secondly, the other person will know that you are truly listening. This will also reduce the chances of any miscommunication.第二让对方知道你确实在认真倾听也能降低沟通误解的概率。There are a lot of courses you can take and books you can read about the subject of effective communication.市面上有很多课程和书籍主题都是有效沟通。Sometimes you can say the right things, have the listener hear exactly what you have said, and still miscommunications happen.有些时候就算你说的话没有问题听者一字不差听见你的话误解依然会发生。This can occur when the two parties have different definitions of certain words or even of facial expressions.原因是双方对某些词语、甚至面部表情的理解定义不一样。This is especially important in relationships, where just using one wrong word can set off a chain reaction that can end the relationship.这点在亲密关系中尤为关键仅仅一个用词不当就会引发连锁反应毁掉一段关系。set off a chain reaction 引发连锁反应Constant communication and refining the quality and effectiveness of the communication can do wonders for a relationship.持续沟通不断打磨沟通质量与沟通效果对一段关系大有裨益。refine v. 改良完善It might not be the easiest thing to do but, since having effective communication is so important, you need to spend the time to develop that skill yourself as well as get your partner to learn it with you.做到这点并不简单。但有效沟通如此重要你需要花时间练习这项技能同时带动你的伙伴一起学习。核心单词汇总自考必背argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/n. 争论disagreement /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/n. 分歧convey /kənˈveɪ/v. 传递传达miscommunication n. 沟通误解barrier n. 障碍paraphrase v. 转述重述collapse n. 崩溃倒闭resentiment n. 不满怨恨verbal adj. 口头的人人皆为创造者共创方能共成长每个人都是使用者也是创造者是数字世界的消费者更是价值的生产者与分享者。在智能时代的浪潮里单打独斗的发展模式早已落幕唯有开放连接、创意共创、利益共享才能让个体价值汇聚成生态合力让技术与创意双向奔赴实现平台与伙伴的快速成长、共赢致远。原创永久分成共赴星辰大海原创创意共创、永久收益分成是东方仙盟始终坚守的核心理念。我们坚信每一份原创智慧都值得被尊重与回馈以永久分成锚定共创初心让创意者长期享有价值红利携手万千伙伴向着科技星辰大海笃定前行拥抱硅基 生命与数字智能交融的未来共筑跨越时代的数字文明共同体。东方仙盟拥抱知识开源共筑数字新生态在全球化与数字化浪潮中东方仙盟始终秉持开放协作、知识共享的理念积极拥抱开源技术与开放标准。我们相信唯有打破技术壁垒、汇聚全球智慧才能真正推动行业的可持续发展。开源赋能中小商户通过将前端异常检测、跨系统数据互联等核心能力开源化东方仙盟为全球中小商户提供了低成本、高可靠的技术解决方案让更多商家能够平等享受数字转型的红利。共建行业标准我们积极参与国际技术社区与全球开发者、合作伙伴共同制定开放协议 与技术规范推动跨境零售、文旅、餐饮等多业态的系统互联互通构建更加公平、高效的数字生态。知识普惠共促发展通过开源社区 、技术文档与培训体系东方仙盟致力于将前沿技术转化为可落地的行业实践赋能全球合作伙伴共同培育创新人才推动数字经济 的普惠式增长阿雪技术观在科技发展浪潮中我们不妨积极投身技术共享。不满足于做受益者更要主动担当贡献者 。无论是分享代码、撰写技术博客还是参与开源项目 维护改进每一个微小举动都可能蕴含推动技术进步的巨大能量。东方仙盟是汇聚力量的天地我们携手在此探索硅基 生命为科技进步添砖加瓦。Hey folks, in this wild tech - driven world, why not dive headfirst into the whole tech - sharing scene? Dont just be the one reaping all the benefits; step up and be a contributor too. Whether youre tossing out your code snippets , hammering out some tech blogs, or getting your hands dirty with maintaining and sprucing up open - source projects, every little thing you do might just end up being a massive force that pushes tech forward. And guess what? The Eastern FairyAlliance is this awesome place where we all come together. Were gonna team up and explore the whole silicon - based life thing, and in the process, well be fueling the growth of technology