pip安装pip install package卸载pip uninstall查看torch:pip show torch创建conda环境conda create --name new_env指定python:conda create --name new_env python3.8查看conda环境conda env list 或者conda info --envs激活conda activate new_env查看当前环境echo $CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV安装conda install package卸载conda uinstall package --force退出conda deactivate删除conda env remove --name irra文件rm -rf ~/anaconda3/envs/irra导出requirementpip freeze requirements.txt 或者 conda list --export requirements.txt查看CPUlscpu查看GPUnvidia-smi查看GPU实时使用情况watch -n 1 nvidia-smi查看CUDAnvcc --version查看磁盘占用df -h解压与压缩压缩tar -cvf archive.tar /path/to/directory_or_filezip -r archive.zip /path/to/directory_or_file解压tar -xvf archive.tarunzip archive.zip